Cat bond and ILS structural improvements to persist beyond this cycle: Twelve Securis

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

Despite catastrophe bond risk spreads having tightened and reinsurance rates being expected to decline at the renewals, specialist insurance-linked securities manager Twelve Securis says the relative value of the ILS asset class remains compelling for investors with structural improvements set to persist.

Twelve Securis logoThe trend of spread tightening in the catastrophe bond market has been reinforced by strong demand for the asset class, as well as the lack of losses faced, the investment manager explained in a new thought-leadership piece.

This spread environment, driven by seasonal and structural factors, has served to make the cost of risk capital and reinsurance protection cheaper for cat bond sponsors, which has been helping to drive the significant issuance levels seen this year.

Twelve Securis explained, “The cat bond market remains inherently cyclical. Periods of tightening markets often attract opportunistic issuers, while elevated spreads can moderate supply. Although reinsurance capacity has deepened and competition has increased, overall conditions still support robust issuance activity.

“This tightening has also encouraged the entry of new or non-traditional issuers, including corporates exploring risk transfer solutions for climate-related exposures. While the market remains dominated by U.S. hurricane and earthquake risks, we are seeing gradual broadening into secondary perils such as wildfires and severe convective storms as well as continued participation from European sponsors.

“Parametric structures remain an important innovation area, yet indemnity triggers continue to dominate due to their lower basis risk and closer alignment with traditional reinsurance mechanisms.

“Looking ahead, we expect that continued heavy primary issuance could introduce a stabilising effect on spreads. As more risk enters the market, investors will have greater ability to differentiate and allocate selectively, fostering equilibrium between pricing and demand.”

Twelve Securis forecasts that issuance levels should remain robust, and that “market sentiment suggests the trend will continue into the foreseeable future.”

Cat bonds remain an attractive asset class for investors, comparing well with other asset classes, the ILS manager notes.

“Despite the compression, relative value remains attractive, particularly versus corporate credit and high-yield markets.

“Cat bonds continue to offer an appealing premium, alongside diversification and low correlation benefits in a volatile macro environment,” Twelve Securis wrote.

Summing up on cat bonds the manager further stated, “The cat bond market remains a fundamentally healthy and expanding asset class. It offers meaningful spreads, strong underlying discipline, and low correlation to broader financial markets, all attributes that continue to underpin its role as a strategic diversifier. In an environment marked by geopolitical tension, inflation volatility, and overvaluation in traditional markets, cat bonds stand out as a resilient and attractive investment opportunity poised for further growth through 2026.”

Turning to private insurance-linked securities, the opportunities that see private reinsurance and retrocession structured into investment funds and opportunities for allocators, here Twelve Securis sees conditions also remaining attractive for investors.

With the 2026 renewals in sight, Twelve Securis expects to see, “a market entering a more balanced phase following two years of strong underwriting performance.”

“Leading into January 2026, in our view capacity will be marginally higher year-on-year, introducing some pricing pressure,” Twelve Securis forecasts.

Adding, “We expect moderate rate reductions in the upcoming renewal cycle, particularly in remote catastrophe layers where competition from the cat bond market is most pronounced. Across the broader market, pricing is likely to decline more gently, continuing the gradual correction from the post-2023 highs. The private reinsurance market remains more constrained in supply relative to capital markets, which should limit the extent of price softening.”

Despite the expectation of price softening, Twelve Securis goes on to say that, “Investor sentiment remains constructive,” on ILS opportunities.

“Cat bond spreads have tightened, yet the relative value of reinsurance risk remains compelling compared to traditional credit markets. Private ILS investors, having experienced resilient performance through recent events such as Hurricane Ian and the 2025 wildfires, retain confidence in the structural robustness and alignment of interest within the ILS framework,” Twelve Securis adds.

Also highlighting that, “We are observing selective capital rotation from cat bonds into private reinsurance strategies which is an indication of continued institutional engagement rather than new speculative inflows.”

Importantly though, when it comes to the January 2026 reinsurance renewals, Twelve Securis is expecting discipline to remain firm on important contract structural features such as attachment points.

In fact, the investment manager is anticipating discipline will be maintained on many of the important changes and updates that the ILS market has introduced over the last few years.

The investment manager wrote, “The defining feature of the 2026 renewals will be the negotiation around attachment points and coverage breadth. While buyers may seek broader protection, particularly for secondary perils such as wildfire, discipline across the market remains strong, and high attachment points continue to provide meaningful insulation from volatility.

“We expect the structural and behavioural improvements achieved during the hard market of 2023 – tightened terms and conditions, improved peril definitions, and mechanisms such as collateral trapping adjustments – to persist beyond this cycle.

“These changes have enhanced capital efficiency for cedents and investors alike and continue to strengthen the market’s long-term resilience.”

Summing up, Twelve Securis stated, “Robust issuance, disciplined pricing, and continued investor demand leave the market well-positioned for 2026. ILS remains a resilient, diversifying asset class offering attractive, risk-adjusted returns in an otherwise uncertain global market environment.”

Cat bond and ILS structural improvements to persist beyond this cycle: Twelve Securis was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

US property cat reinsurance rates to see “minor decline” at 1/1: AM Best

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

While moderate softening in U.S. property catastrophe reinsurance rates has been observed throughout 2025, rating agency AM Best projects that further stabilisation or minor price shifts will take place at the upcoming January renewals.

am-best-building-logoIn a recently published report, AM Best revealed that it has revised its market segment outlook for the U.S. homeowners’ insurance segment to stable from negative, with the agency citing moderating premium growth and enhanced catastrophe risk management practices amid improved property reinsurance market dynamics.

“The US homeowners market improved its resilience amid elevated catastrophe losses reported throughout 2025. Premium growth remains robust, albeit the pace has slowed compared to the prior year, driven by rate activity and expanded coverage demands,” the agency explained.

“Reinsurance market conditions continue to play a pivotal role, reflecting moderate softening of property rates, while terms and conditions remained consistent. The demand for coverage remains strong due to heightened weather loss activity and general economic and political uncertainty.”

As mentioned, property catastrophe reinsurance rates are expected to experience a “minor” decline at the 1/1 2026 renewal season, according to AM Best.

“January 2026 renewals are expected to see further stabilization or minor price shifts, though less comparative relief is expected for primary carriers operating in catastrophe-prone states,” commented Maurice Thomas, senior financial analyst, AM Best.

Adding: “Overall, the improving reinsurance dynamics in 2025 helped to alleviate pressures in the homeowners’ segment, fostering its resilience. Nevertheless, the segment remains inherently exposed to the effects of weather-related operating volatility.”

Nonetheless, the current pricing trends in the catastrophe bond market may suggest that rates for higher-layer catastrophe reinsurance could experience a more significant decline than the slight decrease projected by AM Best.

It’s also important to highlight that a number of US homeowner’s insurers have returned to the catastrophe bond market this year to secure longer-term reinsurance from capital markets, likely motivated in part by the robust execution that’s being observed.

It’s worth highlighting the attractive pricing of reinsurance coverage from the capital markets through catastrophe bonds, as this does imply higher-layer property cat renewals could face more than minor pressure on rates at the renewals.

Furthermore, Thomas noted that better performers within the homeowners’ insurance space have maintained solid risk-adjusted capitalization with sufficient liquidity.

“However, the capital cushion has eroded for some carriers in high-risk areas due to material operating losses driven by severe events, most recently from the January wildfires in California and severe tornado outbreaks across the country in the first half of the year,” Thomas explained.

Concurrently, AM Best also observed that Q3 2025 provided a notable respite for the segment, with the quarter being exceptionally quiet for natural catastrophe activity.

This relief followed an intense first half of the year for the segment, which was primarily dominated by the January 2025 California wildfires and severe tornado outbreaks through the summer.

While other noteworthy events included severe floods across Central Texas and Milwaukee.

The agency noted that profitability for the segment will likely benefit should storm activity remain benign throughout the remainder of 2025.

To conclude, AM Best said: “Overall, the US homeowners segment continues to show signs of stabilization owing to solid (albeit moderating) premium growth, as well as refined underwriting practices amid improved property reinsurance market dynamics. However, carriers continue to face market challenges, including elevated frequency and severity of extreme weather events (specifically secondary perils) and inflationary pressures. Technology advancements will continue to transform the market landscape while regulatory changes remain a key consideration.”

US property cat reinsurance rates to see “minor decline” at 1/1: AM Best was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

Generali secures EUR200m Lion Re DAC “green cat bond” renewal

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

Italian and global insurance giant Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A. has now successfully secured a renewal for its green catastrophe bond, with the new EUR 200 million Lion Re DAC transaction finalised at its target size and with pricing of the two tranches of notes at either end of their initial ranges, Artemis can report.

generali-green-catastrophe-bondGenerali returned to the catastrophe bond market at the beginning of May, with an initial target to secure EUR 200 million of multi-year and fully collateralized reinsurance to protect it against losses from windstorms affecting Europe and earthquakes affecting Italy.

The insurer sponsored its first what it termed green catastrophe bond, back in 2021.

That €200 million Lion III Re DAC transaction provided reinsurance against certain losses from European windstorms and Italian earthquakes across a multi-year term, but matures this June.

Hence this new Lion Re DAC 2025-1 cat bond looks like a renewal of the previous deal.

Generali launched its own framework for Green insurance-linked securities (ILS) back in 2020, and in 2024 the green ILS framework was updated to incorporate new features and expand its scope, resulting in a Green, Social and Sustainability Insurance-linked Securities Framework.

Under this framework, Generali can free up capital thanks to the cat bond which can be put to work in sustainable investment.

Now, with the Lion Re DAC 2025-1 cat bond priced, Generali has secured its targeted EUR 200 million renewal and the deal will move towards settlement later this month.

Now, Lion Re DAC will issue two tranches of Series 2025-1 notes that will provide Generali with a four year source of collateralized reinsurance protection, on an indemnity trigger and per-occurrence basis, against losses from windstorms across Europe and earthquakes in Italy.

A EUR 125 million Class A tranche of Series 2025-1 notes will provide Generali with both European windstorm and Italy quake protection. They come with an initial expected loss of 3% and were first offered to cat bond investors with price guidance in a range from a spread of 5.5% to 6.25%.

We now understand the Class A notes have been priced at the low-end of that guidance, for a risk interest spread of 5.5% to be paid to investors.

A EUR 75 million Class B tranche of notes will provide Generali with only Italy earthquake protection. They come with an initial expected loss of 2.33% and were first offered to cat bond investors with price guidance in a range from a spread of 5.25% to 6%.

We’re told the risk interest spread for the Class B notes has now been finalised at 6%, so at the upper-end of the initial guidance range.

As a result, Generali has secured its targeted collateralized reinsurance coverage from the catastrophe bond market with pricing within guidance, albeit at opposite ends of the respective initial ranges on offer.

As a comparison, the soon to mature Lion III Re cat bond featured a single tranche of notes exposed to both of the perils and came with an initial expected loss of 2.99% and priced to pay investors a risk interest spread of 3.5%.

Under the terms of Generali’s Green, Social and Sustainability Insurance-linked Securities Framework, this new Lion Re DAC catastrophe bond will free up an amount of its own capital, equal to the cat bonds limit. This can then be allocated to eligible projects by the company, while the collateral will be invested in EBRD notes. The insurer will also report on the allocation of the freed up capital and the project benefits derived from that, we understand.

It’s great to see Generali continuing to push the boundaries of ESG within the catastrophe bond market, by following its framework and seeking to deliver broader sustainable benefits, while also deriving its own benefits from the capital markets backed reinsurance the cat bond will provide.

You can read all about this new Lion Re DAC catastrophe bond and every other cat bond ever issued in the Artemis Deal Directory.

Generali secures EUR200m Lion Re DAC “green cat bond” renewal was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

Cat bonds central to Pool Re’s overall protection structure: CUO

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

Jonathan Gray, Chief Underwriting Officer at Pool Re, the UK’s leading terrorism reinsurer, has emphasised that while its catastrophe bond activity is smaller than the traditional retrocession programme, it remains ‘absolutely central’ to the firm’s risk protection framework.

Regular readers will recall that Pool Re returned to the catastrophe bond market earlier this year with Baltic III, securing £100 million (around US$130 million) of capital markets support for terrorism risk.

This marked the second renewal of its landmark terrorism catastrophe bond and the third issuance in the Baltic series.

In a recent interview with our sister publication, Reinsurance News, Gray underscored the strategic significance of Baltic III, while also discussing broader topics, including the persistent “perception gap” in terrorism reinsurance.

Underlining the use of catastrophe bonds to transfer terrorism risk, the CUO said, “It’s an important vehicle for us to spread risk and protect the taxpayer from significant losses.

“We continue to use traditional retrocession, but we’re essentially at capacity in that market.

“If we’re serious about returning risk to the private sector and distancing the taxpayer from loss, we need to bring in new investors and new forms of capital.

“That’s exactly what the insurance-linked securities (ILS) market allows us to do, and future engagement in the space is definitely on Pool Re’s agenda.”

Gray also noted that, although catastrophe bonds are smaller than the firm’s traditional retrocession programme, it “doesn’t make it any less important.”

He continued, “It sits just beneath the main retrocession layer, so it’s absolutely central to our overall protection structure. “We’re very pleased to have placed Baltic III, and delighted to be back in the catastrophe bond market.”

“It also provides important diversification. This year, not only did Baltic come to market, but our colleagues in France launched their Athena bond, and we’ve also begun to see cyber transactions emerge.

Closing his thoughts on catastrophe bonds, Gray also looked ahead to other areas of risk transfer.

“Over time, I expect other non-natural catastrophe perils will follow. That diversification is something investors are very keen to explore, and from our conversations, it’s clear they see real opportunity in it,” he said.

For more insights from Gray, including the challenges businesses face in obtaining adequate terrorism insurance, you can read the full Reinsurance News interview here.

Pool Re operates as a unique public–private partnership backed by an unlimited HM Treasury loan facility, providing cover for £2.3 trillion of UK assets, spanning businesses of all sizes, from local traders and shopping centres to airports and power grids, across key sectors including real estate, retail, transport, construction, and energy.

Cat bonds central to Pool Re’s overall protection structure: CUO was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

Generali CFO hails “unique and distinctive ESG features” of new Lion Re cat bond

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

Commenting on the successful placement of its new €200 million Lion Re DAC Series 2025-1) catastrophe bond, sponsor Generali’s Group CFO Cristiano Borean hailed the “unique and distinctive ESG features” of the cat bond, also citing “a further enhancement in terms of structural efficiency, optimisation and flexibility,” thanks to the new shelf programme under Lion Re.

generali-green-catastrophe-bondAs we’ve been reporting, Generali returned to the catastrophe bond market at the beginning of May, with an initial target to secure €200 million of multi-year and fully collateralized reinsurance to protect it against losses from windstorms affecting Europe and earthquakes affecting Italy.

We then reported that Generali successfully secured this renewal of its green catastrophe bond, with the Lion Re DAC transaction finalised at its target size and with pricing of the two tranches of notes at either end of their initial ranges.

As a result of which, Generali benefits from the full €200 million of multi-year collateralized reinsurance protection from the capital markets through Lion Re DAC.

Now, the company has announced its satisfaction in securing its latest catastrophe bond backed reinsurance protection.

Cristiano Borean, Generali Group CFO, commented, “Generali’s well-established presence in the ILS capital market is once again confirmed by this fourth successful catastrophe bond issuance, with a further enhancement in terms of structural efficiency, optimisation and flexibility, thanks to the ILS shelf programme.

“As a responsible insurer and investor, this issuance with its unique and distinctive ESG features, once again demonstrates our sustainability-rooted excellence by integrating ESG principles into alternative risk transfer solutions, while also effectively embedding ILS instruments into our capital management strategy.”

Marco Sesana, Generali Group General Manager, added, “Our new catastrophe bond reaffirms Generali’s strong relationship with ILS investors, which started in 2014 with the issuance of our first catastrophe bond.

“ILS capital is completely integrated and complementary to our traditional reinsurance strategy. This first transaction, under the newly shelf programme, reflects the continued trust in the quality of our portfolio and our disciplined approach to risk management. Furthermore, it is fully aligned to our Lifetime Partner 2027 strategy, advancing our sustainability value proposition, thanks to the ESG structure at the core of this issuance.”

Lion Re DAC provides a platform for multi-arrangement issuance of catastrophe bonds under the special purpose vehicle, which the company said will provide “further flexibility with regard to the sponsorship of multiple catastrophe bond issuances over time within a specific framework.”

Well-known insurance-linked securities (ILS) specialist arrangers and bankers Aon Securities and GC Securities acted as Joint Structuring Agents and Joint Bookrunners for the Lion Re DAC transaction.

As we’d said before in reporting on this recently settled cat bond issuance, under the terms of Generali’s Green, Social and Sustainability Insurance-linked Securities Framework, this new Lion Re DAC catastrophe bond will free up an amount of its own capital, equal to the cat bonds limit. This can then be allocated to eligible projects by the company, while the collateral will be invested in EBRD AAA rated green notes. The insurer will also report on the allocation of the freed up capital and the project benefits derived from that, we understand.

You can read all about this new Lion Re DAC catastrophe bond and every other cat bond ever issued in the Artemis Deal Directory.

Generali CFO hails “unique and distinctive ESG features” of new Lion Re cat bond was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

ILS gain ground as ESG diversification tool: IPS Capital’s Maida

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

As investors grapple with the challenges of market concentration, rate uncertainty, and sustainability underperformance, insurance-linked securities (ILS) are emerging as a compelling solution for ESG-focused portfolios, according to Tiziana Maida, Head of Research at investment management, wealth planning and consulting specialist IPS Capital LLP.

In a recent commentary, Maida outlined how IPS Capital incorporated ILS into its ESG portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2024, highlighting the asset class’s diversification benefits and alignment with environmental and social goals.

“With this scenario in mind, we have focused on alternative investments that are not exposed to the risk of higher rates for longer, such as insurance-linked securities which we have added to ESG portfolio in Q4 last year,” she said.

“By their nature, ILS align well with our commitment to environmental, social, and governance principles as they play a crucial role in addressing climate change-related events,” Maida explained.

Maida also pointed out that beyond financial returns, ILS contribute to real-world resilience.

“ILS help insurers and reinsurers manage these growing risks. By investing in these products, we can then support the insurance industry’s ability to provide coverage for climate-related events, enhancing social resilience and providing financial support for rebuilding efforts after natural disasters,” she added.

The short duration of ILS, which is typically up to one year, makes them particularly adaptable to climate risk, as they can reprice annually to reflect changing environmental conditions.

As Maida goes on to note, this provides investors with updated compensation for emerging climate exposures.

In addition, Maida also highlighted the asset class’s growing recognition within the sustainable finance framework.

“A significant portion of ILS assets are now classified as Article 8 under the European Union Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), highlighting their sustainability focus,” she explained.

Adding: “Moreover, ILS are increasingly being used with a development angle, such as bonds issued to protect against earthquake risk in developing countries. This approach allows investors to support disaster risk financing in developing nations, aligning with sustainable development goals.”

She continued: “The financial benefits of these products also offer a compelling narrative. They often offer favorable terms compared to corporate bonds of similar credit quality. ILS are trading on an average spread of 8.8% over the risk free and they display a current average expected credit loss of just over 2% which compares favorably to the 3.2% credit loss for global high yield bonds as reported by the credit rating agency Moody’s.”

Amid growing market volatility, climate risks, and pressure on ESG strategies to deliver, Maida views ILS as a unique asset class that combines strong return potential with risk resilience and measurable impact.

“By incorporating ILS into our investment strategy, we are not only potentially enhancing returns and diversification but also contributing to a more resilient and sustainable global economy,” Maida concludes.

Furthermore, IPS Capital’s Chief Investment Officer Chris Brown recently noted that, “Our insurance linked securities are unaffected by tariff noise (which is of course one of their core attractions) and are also up for the month and year so far.”

ILS gain ground as ESG diversification tool: IPS Capital’s Maida was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

We need to use the power of the capital market for innovation: Henchoz at PwC event

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

Jean-Jacques Henchoz, Chairman of the Board of BMS Group and former CEO of Hannover Re, gave an impassioned plea for the reinsurance industry today to make inroads into narrowing protection gaps, seeing innovation, technology and a culture of experimentation as key, while the capital markets are a vital tool to achieve this.

jean-jacques-henchoz-monte-carlo-rvsSpeaking at the annual PwC breakfast briefing in Monte Carlo this morning, Henchoz’s comments were a refreshing and realistic scorecard for the industry’s efforts in narrowing protection gaps, as he highlighted that in fact they continue to expand as uninsured losses rise in many cases.

He encouraged a reinsurance industry embrace of the capital markets and alternative capital, seeing it as having the potential to support the traditional industry’s efforts to make inroads on protection gaps.

Which comes in stark contrast to the comments from some major reinsurers, as we reported earlier today.

Henchoz explained the problem the industry faces is one of reputation risk, as re/insurers have made a lot of noise around the protection gap topic over the years, but evidence of narrowing is not especially apparent yet.

Looking back to conversations he has had, Henchoz said, “I was expressing a concern about the future relevance of the reinsurance industry and the reason for that is that I felt that these protection gaps were on the increase. I felt that over time, if you don’t react as an industry, it would be increasingly challenging for us to have the reputation we need to do our business.

“I do believe that as an industry, and really across the board, we really need to stretch ourselves on innovation. We have to up our game as an industry, to really show, demonstrate, that we can push the frontiers of insurability.

“And then if we are in that position, I believe, frankly, that we have a good set of arguments to tell other stakeholders that we’ve done our job.”

Henchoz then highlighted that the natural catastrophe protection gap, between economic and insured losses, hovers around the 60% mark globally.

“So almost two-thirds of losses for large nat cat events are not covered by insurance. So clearly that’s at the core of the reputational risk I was mentioning,” he explained.

“In emerging markets generally, the insurance penetration remains persistently low compared to industrialised economies, and this is a significant opportunity for the reinsurance industry.

“It will improve, of course, with the emergence of middle classes. But we’re still at a point in time where there is a very significant opportunity to tap into.”

Henchoz believes the industry may face a crisis of credibility if it fails to demonstrate progress and fails to show that it is truly embracing the innovation opportunity, his comments suggest.

He continued, “I think as much as we need to raise our voice to address these topics, I think we are becoming a bit too much in a defensive mode lately. I do believe that in order to gain in credibility as an industry, we need to show that we’re really taking innovation seriously, that we try very hard to narrow down protection gaps.

“If we do so, I think we will have a much more credible voice in this debate across stakeholders, particularly governments, who are an important part of the response here.

“It doesn’t seem that innovation, per se, is perceived as a key success factor to growth and competitiveness in our industry. At least, if I take my experience of the last 10 years when I spoke to analysts, there were a few questions on innovation, but not that much. And I dare say that probably the valuation of reinsurance companies has not been driven materially by innovation.”

One area where the industry has the opportunity to both stretch itself and demonstrate true innovation, is around alternative reinsurance capital and insurance-linked securities (ILS), Henchoz believes.

In fact, ILS and the capital markets were highlighted by the senior industry executive before anything else, as innovative tool that can assist the industry to really make more progress on protection gaps.

“We have some good cards to play, nevertheless, and one card to play is very much the alternative capital market. Which cannot be so easily separated from traditional reinsurance, there is a lot of cooperation,” Henchoz explained.

Continuing to say that, “I believe that this is a market which is not only here to stay, but also a market which will expand, largely now in the nat cat space, the ILS market has grown by over 10% year on year, and it supplies roughly 15% to 20% of global capacity. So not bad.

“It provides diversification, liquidity, flexibility, and this beyond the traditional balance sheets. But as importantly, I think the alternative market continues to look for expansion outside of the nat cat space, and this is, for me, very, very good news.

“I do hope that in the next five to ten years, we are going to see the emergence of a cat bond market in cyber which will be needed to create capacity to support the market.

“So we need to really make sure we can use the power of the capital market for innovation.”

Henchoz further called for action during his speech today, saying, “Without meaningful action to close protection gaps, the reinsurance sector risks losing its societal license to operate, and with it, its recognition as a vital shock absorber for the global economy.

“This is about shaping the future of risk, as opposed to letting it shape us. Relevance must be earned.”

We need to use the power of the capital market for innovation: Henchoz at PwC event was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

Blockchain reinsurer Re deploys $134m in reinsurance capital for Jan renewals

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

Blockchain-backed reinsurer Re has announced the deployment of $134 million in reinsurance capital across multiple programs as the industry begins to head into the key January renewals season.

re-blockchain-reinsuranceRe is a decentralised reinsurance infrastructure platform that leverages blockchain technology, seeking to bring greater transparency and efficiency to the global reinsurance capital market.

Established in 2022, the company bridges traditional and crypto capital markets with reinsurance, enabling investors to earn yield from insurance premiums while giving insurers streamlined access to capital.

Moreover, Re confirmed that as the January 1st renewals unfolds, the $134 million of reinsurance capital will be deployed across its insurance partners’ programs, as well as renewed authorisations.

The deployment of reinsurance capital for the renewals has been made across a broad range of insurance lines, including commercial auto, general liability, property, and workers’ compensation.

The firm emphasised that these authorisations represent real insurance programs supported by Re’s on-chain capital infrastructure rather than abstract financial products.

“This milestone reflects more than just a number. It’s evidence of growing confidence in Re’s model, the maturation of our marketplace, and our expanding role as a critical piece of infrastructure in the global insurance system,” Re commented.

The firm also outlined how its marketplace continues to gain meaningful, sustainable traction.

“We’re not just building infrastructure in isolation. We’re actively deploying capital that protects businesses and individuals across the economy,” Re explained.

“The fact that this $134 million includes both new programs and renewals is particularly meaningful. New programs show that additional insurers are choosing to work with Re. Renewals demonstrate that existing partners are seeing value and coming back. Both signals point to the same conclusion: the model is working.”

Additionally, Re highlighted three key ways in which blockchain technology is helping to strengthen the reinsurance market.

“Traditionally, this market has been dominated by large institutions operating through opaque, inefficient processes. Deals get structured through lengthy negotiations, capital allocation happens behind closed doors, and access to the market has been limited to the largest players. Re is changing that equation.

“By bringing transparency, efficiency, and accessibility to reinsurance through blockchain technology, we’re creating a more resilient global safety net for insurance risk. Capital providers can see exactly what they’re backing, insurers can access capacity more efficiently, and the entire process operates with transparency,” the company explained.

Re continued: “The insurance industry is facing mounting pressures: climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of natural disasters, economic uncertainty is creating volatility in claims patterns, and traditional reinsurance capacity has become more expensive and harder to access in certain lines. In this environment, innovation isn’t optional, it’s essential.

“The industry needs new sources of capital, new ways of structuring risk, and new infrastructure that can adapt quickly to changing conditions. Re provides all three.”

Concluding: “As the January 1st season unfolds, this authorized capital will be deployed across our insurance partners’ programs. Each dollar represents coverage capacity, the ability for insurers to confidently write policies, knowing they have reinsurance backing. We expect this momentum to continue. As more insurers experience the benefits of Re’s platform, and as more capital providers see the risk-adjusted returns available, the network effects strengthen.”

Blockchain reinsurer Re deploys $134m in reinsurance capital for Jan renewals was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

Cat bonds highlighted as an untapped fixed income impact and return opportunity

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

While fixed income is the world’s largest asset class, it is not commonly recognised for investments making social or environmental impact. But a recent report explains why investors should look more closely at fixed income assets and catastrophe bonds are highlighted as one impact investing opportunity within the segment.

sustainable-investment-cat-bonds-ils-esgThe report comes from a research collaboration between Builders Vision, an investor and philanthropist team that looks to accelerate impact solutions and counts the Walton family office as a backer, Tideline, a consultancy that works to catalyse the development of the impact investing market, and BlueMark, a verification and intelligence provider to the impact and sustainable investing market.

Catastrophe bonds and other insurance-linked securities (ILS) have long been cited for their ability to generate real impact in society, through their ability to transfer natural disaster and weather risk to the capital markets, while payouts from the instruments go towards insurance claims, paying for reconstruction and redevelopment after catastrophe strikes.

While the ILS community and many across insurance and reinsurance markets recognise the societal value of risk transfer and the protection it affords, increasingly we are seeing catastrophe bonds in particular highlighted as an opportunity for impact investors.

Catastrophe bonds and other ILS investments certainly meet the topic of a fixed income instrument that can deliver meaningful and positive societal impact, that is often hidden from sight of many allocators.

The authors of the report argue that “impact fixed income is a rapidly growing asset class with predictable and comparable financial returns to traditional fixed income investments.”

One of the key features of the fixed income asset class that is particularly relevant for the cat bond and ILS asset class is “responsiveness”, which the report authors explain as, “capacity to rapidly mobilize capital to address our most urgent needs, such as responding to natural disasters and pandemics.”

In highlighting the impact potential of catastrophe bonds, the report authors refer to the case of the Tohoku, Japan earthquake in 201.

Some readers will recall that the Tohoku earthquake resulted in the triggering and total loss to the $300 million Muteki Ltd. catastrophe bond transaction.

The Muteki Ltd. cat bond was issued in 2008 by global reinsurance company Munich Re on behalf of Japanese cooperative Zenkyoren, one of the longest-standing sponsors of catastrophe bonds.

The Muteki catastrophe bond utilised a parametric index trigger and so was able to payout relatively quickly to the benefit of Zenkyoren. The earthquake occurred on March 11th 2011 and we reported on the confirmation that the Muteki deal had been triggered and would face a total loss on May 7th that year.

The report, Scaling Solutions: The Fixed Income Opportunity Hiding in Plain Sight (available here) explains that the example of the Muteki cat bond shows fixed income instruments having impact in meeting urgent needs in real time.

It states, “Following the 2011 Tōhuku earthquake and tsunami—the fourth most powerful earthquake in recorded history — catastrophe bonds were instrumental to raising capital to support disaster relief. Issued by Munich Re, JA Kyosai’s catastrophe bond was able to raise USD $300 million for timely disaster payouts.”

Meeting urgent needs in real time is an “underappreciated” and unique impact function of fixed income, as evidenced by the cat bond structure, “which are distinct from those of other asset classes, yet critically important and complementary to an impact investing toolkit,” the report explains.

For fixed income in general, the report points to its suitability for such use-cases, given the inherent liquidity, the fact it is a well-established asset class, has a long history of investor confidence and established market infrastructure.

Of course, we are just cherry-picking one small example from the report as it references cat bonds, but overall we feel it is well-deserving of a read as it drives home many of the things we’ve written about for years, regarding the use of ILS as impactful disaster risk financing structures.

In the report’s conclusion the following paragraphs resonate with the remit of the cat bond and ILS market, “Fixed income has long been the bedrock of institutional allocators’ portfolios—valued for its financial capabilities of generating stable and predictable returns, adding liquidity, and providing essential diversification benefits. However, its potential as a powerful lever of social and environmental impact has been relatively untapped and underexplored. It is time to shift the narrative on fixed income. Fixed income is more than just an instrument for capital preservation. Rather, it has enormous and growing potential as a vehicle for achieving targeted and authentic impact outcomes at scale.

“With global challenges demanding trillions in capital, expanding the impact investing toolkit to include a broader range of instruments—particularly those capable of mobilizing large volumes of capital—is essential. To this end, investors must be intrepid in exploring how fixed income, the world’s largest asset class, can be intentionally activated for impact. And institutional asset allocators, as by far the largest investors in the fixed income markets, are uniquely positioned to lead the charge.”

Again, the full report, Scaling Solutions: The Fixed Income Opportunity Hiding in Plain Sight, is available to download here.

Cat bonds highlighted as an untapped fixed income impact and return opportunity was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.

Jamaica’s PM credits disaster risk financing with reducing debt burden after Hurricane Melissa

This content is copyright to www.artemis.bm and should not appear anywhere else, or an infringement has occurred.

Reflecting on the impacts of Hurricane Melissa, Jamaica’s Prime Minister Dr. Andrew Holness has stressed the importance and effectiveness of responsive disaster risk financing instruments in reducing the country’s debt burden in the aftermath of the hurricane.

According to estimates from the World Bank Group, in coordination with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the physical damage to Jamaica caused by Hurricane Melissa totals US$8.8 billion, which is equivalent to 41% percent of the country’s 2024 GDP, making it the costliest hurricane recorded in Jamaica’s history.

The World Bank confirmed that the Global Rapid Damage Estimation (GRADE) which was conducted immediately after the hurricane, assessed physical damage across residential, non-residential, infrastructure, and agricultural sectors. However, the estimation does not include broader economic losses, which are expected to be even more significant.

Preliminary findings revealed that 41% of the assessed damages were to residential buildings, 33% to infrastructure, 21% to non-residential buildings, and 5% to the agriculture sector, which includes livestock and related infrastructure.

Speaking in Parliament yesterday, PM Holness said: “The authorities administrative expenditure will be financed from the national budget, as other agencies are, however, recovery and reconstruction activities will be financed initially from the National Natural Disaster Recovery Fund, the NNDRF.

“The NNDRF was set up to receive the proceeds of Jamaica’s disaster risk instruments, including Jamaica’s catastrophe bond, policies with the Caribbean catastrophe reinsurance facility CCRIF and various credit contingent claims with the IDB and the World Bank. These amounts will total US $650 million.”

Shortly after having its CCRIF parametric tropical cyclone insurance triggered by major hurricane Melissa’s winds, we reported that Jamaica was set to receive a payout under its CCRIF SPC parametric excess rainfall policy, taking the total it will receive to $91.9 million.

On that same day, the World Bank also confirmed that the Government of Jamaica will also receive a full 100% payout of its $150 million IBRD CAR Jamaica 2024 parametric catastrophe bond.

This announcement was not particularly unexpected, as just days after Melissa made landfall in Jamaica, the World Bank had suggested that a payout of the country’s catastrophe bond was likely.

PM Holness continued: “It is likely that the government of Jamaica will have to borrow to finance reconstruction beyond what will be available in our NNDRF. We have immediate access to approximately and please note, I use the word approximately, US $500 million from the IMF Rapid Financing facility the RFI. The RFI facility does not come with policy conditionality, so we will start this reconstruction effort with approximately US $1.15 billion in immediate funds.

“This is significant. To mention this under normal circumstances, it would take us three fiscal years to spend such funds in capital expenditure under normal circumstances.

“Just infrastructure there is $2.9 billion of infrastructure damage, that you could say is the government’s responsibility totally. And then there is a part of residential that would be government as well. And then there is a part of private, meaning private homes and private facilities that government may also have to assist. And then there is the relief and the recovery expenditure.”

Adding: “So we have here a total of US $1.15 billion, a part of it is the insurance and the contingencies that we have, and a part of it is immediately accessible debt that we could start but just from the assessment here, which is not the final assessment.

“You know, there’s $8.8 billion of damage for which the government would more likely be responsible for at least half. So, there is still a gap that will have to be funded, and that will have to be funded by additional borrowing.”

It’s important to remember that if it were not for the $650 million that Jamaica will receive from the cat bonds, parametric insurance from the CCRIF and other contingent disaster risk financing instruments, the government would have needed to borrow that sum as well. This would have increased the country’s debt burden and worsened its debt to GDP ratio.

“The government has to be frugal. It has to be careful. It has to watch no more than ever. It has to watch every dollar that is spent,” PM Holness said.

Concluding: “Because, yes, we are in a good position. No doubt, we have never been in a position when a disaster struck. And we don’t have to be scrounging around to find $1.15 billion, we have it there to start.

“That is because of the fiscal management of the government that builds resilience in our fiscal affairs.”

Previously, debt had always been the default answer for countries recovering from natural disasters. But increasingly layered approaches to disaster risk financing, across all forms including insurance products, is becoming a valuable way to decrease the debt burden post-event, by planning before the worst happens.

There is, of course, nothing wrong with debt arrangements, as long as the overall financing structure for an economy is considered, with costs and the responsiveness of different instruments well thought through.

Also read for more news on hurricane Melissa and Jamaica’s catastrophe bond:

– Hurricane Melissa crosses Jamaica cat bond parametric boxes at 892mb, 100% payout likely.

– Hurricane Melissa losses in Jamaica likely to fall to reinsurers, says AM Best. BMS suggests $5bn+.

– Melissa insured impacts in the billions. Jamaica cat bond full loss most likely: Twelve Securis.

– Jamaica’s cat bond “doing what it was designed to do” – Lefferdink, Aon Securities.

– Hurricane Melissa estimated single-digit billion insured loss. Cat bond payout likely: Aon.

– Jamaica cat bond marked near zero after Melissa landfall. Calculation process underway.

– World Bank says Jamaica catastrophe bond payout “likely” for hurricane Melissa

– No adverse ILS market reaction expected from Melissa cat bond payout: Fitch

Jamaica to receive full $150m payout from parametric cat bond after Hurricane Melissa: World Bank

Premier Ebanks urges Cayman Islands to consider cat bonds after Hurricane Melissa

Jamaica’s PM credits disaster risk financing with reducing debt burden after Hurricane Melissa was published by: www.Artemis.bm
Our catastrophe bond deal directory
Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter here.